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Being a
doctor. A white coat and a stethoscope over it. It looks so lucrative. In our
part of world, doctors have good respect as well in the society. Most parents
want to see their child being a doctor and living their life with honour and
pride easily. That’s the main reason that thousands of young guys and girls are
found to be appearing medical entrance examination every year. Nowadays, I see
a huge herd of students in queue to submit the entrance form in our medical college.
I was one among them few years back.
Today I am
not telling my story. I want to discuss a small part of Doctor’s job. That is
frequent and fast discoveries in medical field.
Doctors are
the professionals who need to be updated most frequently. This is interesting,
correcting yourself again and again, being better day by day. But that’s not
easy to cope with.
A drug u use
most, might be suddenly seen to be creating some irreversible side effect, new
research might claim it to be teratogenic (teratogenic= substance that
interfere with growth and development of foetus in mother’s womb) and can’t be
given to pregnant lady. Suddenly a research study proves that Diabetes can be cured.
Health ministry might suddenly change the national guideline of TB treatment.
You always need to be prepared and need to be up to date.
Let me give you
a practical example. Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCP) which come in Brand name of
‘Nilocon White’, ‘Sunaulo Gulaf’ etc. in Nepal, is one of the widely used
contraceptive (birth control) measure worldwide. OCP has some side effects to
consider like Breast cancer, Venous Thromboembolism (blood clotting inside vein
and occluding it), Myocardial Infarction (decreased blood supply in heart
resulting in destruction of heart tissue), stroke (Decrease in O2 in
brain causing unconsciousness) etc. Let’s talk about the first one, The breast
cancer...
In 1996, Collaborative group on
Hormonal Factors in breast cancer released metaanalysis of 54 worldwide
studies. Metanalysis is statistical procedure that integrates the result of several independent studies. It was published in Lancet which is one of the world's best known, oldest, and most respected medical journals. Conclusion of this study was, there is slight
increase in breast cancer risk, the Relative Risk (RR) being 1.24. Which means
chance of having breast cancer to an OCP user is 24% more than normal
population. And after stopping OCP, Risk decreases to year by year.
In 2004, A cochrane review (Cochrane
is another trusted and well organized collection of clinical studies) of 51
epidemiologic studies in 2004 reported almost similar finding. Concluding OCP
doesn’t significantly increase breast cancer.
In 2006, The oxford family planning study published
another finding from a very large cohort study. In cohort study, females taking
OCP and females not taking OCP are identified and then observed for the
occurrence of certain health effects (here breast cancer) over long period of
time. They followed more than 17000 women for 16 years and concluded that there
is no risk at all. This was published in British
journal of cancer.
With these
examples I just mean to say that, things are changing and changing and changing
again and again. The things our professors are teaching us is entirely
different from what they learnt. The thing we are learning will be changed by
the time we graduate to be a doctor. What we are learning will be only background
knowledge, and we will require reading further to know the latest options
available. And soon, even they will become out of date. This is how the
medicine is. It is really good that new, better and more accurate options are
being available every next day. But you should be able keep yourself updated.
Medicine is a profession for constant learners. You need to read and rectify
yourself regularly for lifetime, if not lifetime then at least as long as you
practice. Let me tell you, this is one of the major lessons that medical
schools teach the students.
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Let me add
something more than I know. Since, facts on medicine are changing rapidly day
by day. The books, curriculum, syllabus of a medical school should also be
changed/updated regularly. The books we read are western, which get revised
regularly. New edition is available within 3 years in most of them. What about
our collages?? What about the Medical Council?? It’s doubtful. Newspapers and
other press publish the news of the officials of council, being shamefully
accused of corruption. I wonder if they are regulating about the updates in
medicine. I don’t know anything at all. They are my doubts and guesses.
Tribhuwan
University (TU), the biggest university of Nepal, has turned out to be a place
to practice politics and is a good example of mismanagement. The same is with
the Medical Council. Kathmandu University (KU) which has almost same number of
medical schools under its affiliation as TU, has turned out to be a place for
making money alone. The medical schools being most attracted towards it. I
doubt they are regularly revising and updating the curriculum. Most probably
they aren’t. If someone says that KU and TU have not updated their medical
curriculum even once till now, I won’t be surprised at all. This is how things
goes in Nepal. I wonder how will our PAHS be doing after 10 years of time???
I hope, not
only PAHS, all the universities and schools in Nepal will be doing better than
any part of world by then.
And to those
to young aspirants who will be joining PAHS soon as our fourth batch, and everyone
who are getting in a medical school soon, please be prepared for rest of your
life and BEST OF LUCK!!
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